Friday, May 8, 2020
Research On Stem Cell Research - 1582 Words
America is beginning to fall behind in its advancement in research compared to the rest of the world due, to the lack of federal funding. One advancement which creates conflicts and dilemmas is stem cell research. The conflicts are specific types of stem cells are unethical and not morally right to research on, but not all stem cells are this way. Stem cell research is the study of different types of stem cells and their possible clinical uses. Stem cells can be developed to act as treatments for different types of illnesses and diseases, but currently no push for funding the advancement of research on stem cells are being taken. Even though some stem cells create conflicts among some people, the government should fund the research of stem cells which can allow them to compete with the rest of the world in scientific advancements. The history of stem cells have been filled with debate and controversy. In the early 1800s scientists discovered that a stem cell was the basic building bl ocks of life, and these cells have the ability to produce other types of cells. As the years went on scientists learned where and how to obtain stem cells in order for them to research on the possible abilities of these cells. The most recent years have brought up national debate among the public and as well as religious groups. Many laws and procedures have been taken to regulate stem cell harvesting, development, and treatment for research purposes. Stem cell research has now progressedShow MoreRelatedStem Research On Stem Cell Research1747 Words à |à 7 PagesEnglish 111-36 25 November 2014 Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has cultivated a new, miraculous study in the health field. The study has led to an increase in curing diseases over the past couple of decades. Before stem cell research, diseases were destroying and devastating lives continuously on end. With the use of stem cells in modern time, diseases are no longer taking control of lives. The innovation in biomedical technology, such as stem cell research, has greatly impacted the understandingRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1271 Words à |à 6 Pages! ! ! Stem Cells Research ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Jabaree Shipp English III NCVPS Mrs.Gallos 8, December 2014 ! ! ! ! ! ! Throughout most of our lifetime on Earth many have pondered the thought of how they and the things around them have been created. They wondered what makes grass grow to what makes themselves grow mentally and physically. Through extensive research and major advancements in technology over these years, decades, and centuries we still have no answer to our own questions. But, we do howeverRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1318 Words à |à 6 Pagesknown as Stem Cell Research (SCR). Stem Cell Research is a relatively new field that has shown much promise to help deal with hundreds of different conditions and diseases. Though this astounding field holds the key to saving thousands of lives, there is a misguided ethical problem with Stem Cell Research raised by the church. The church only focuses on one aspect of harvesting stem cells when there is more than one way to get stem cells. This isnââ¬â¢t the only thing that is holding SCR back. Stem CellRead MoreStem Research : Stem Cell Research1692 Words à |à 7 Pages Stem Cell Research As stem cell research progresses, it is essential that we think about the issues encompassing our future. One of the exceptionally debated topics, stem cell research, is gathering a lot of information. Stem cell research is as of now is legal in many nations. The united states, regularly a pioneer in all things new and energizing is one of the last to investigate this topic. As this sort of examination continues advancing, as citizens, we will in all likely need to vote onRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1530 Words à |à 7 PagesHiga Capstone 2 October, 2014 Stem Cell Beats Ethic Issues Stem cell research is the most controversial topic in the health field since abortion. Stem cell research however, has the potential to unlock an infinite amount of possibilities as well be the key to curing patients with terminal illnesses. Many people from around the world have their opinions on this type of research dealing with ethics, politics, and religion. The most efficient way to study stem cells is taking them from donated embryosRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1212 Words à |à 5 PagesStem Cell Research Jason Bernard BIOL-10000 July 26, 2015 Introduction In this essay, I hope to analyze both sides of the debate, and also learn more about the topic and share that information. Prior to researching this topic, I feel that any research that can help prevent or cure diseases, than the research should receive full funding and support. What Are Stem Cells? Stem cells were first discovered in the 1960s by Dr. James Till and Dr. Ernest McCulloch, professors at the University of TorontoRead MoreResearch On Stem Cell Research Essay1708 Words à |à 7 Pages Stem Cell Research James A Merritt PIMA Medical institute Embryonic stem cell research is a controversial topic. In the religious aspect its man trying to play the authority of GOD on whether people should live, die or suffer from ailments and injuries. On a scientific and medical aspect it is compassionate people lookingRead MoreResearch On Stem Cell Research1459 Words à |à 6 Pagesmany possible methods. Stem cell research is a recent discovery that brings intense controversy: one side believes that the research is beneficial to the advancement of finding medical treatments and technologies, and the other questions whether the studies and experiments done in the field are ethical. Before understanding the history of stem cell research, one must understand its possibility of being used to cure people with medical problems, and that continued research will bring many new andRead MoreA Research On Stem Cell Research924 Words à |à 4 Pagesscientific knowledge gained from stem cell research has proven very useful, yet the knowledge did not come without the destruction of human embryos. According to Healy, Bernadine P. ââ¬Å"The Government Must Regulate Stem Cell Researchâ⬠, â⬠stem cellsâ⬠come from human embryo or fetus that is at its first stage of development in which it is in its single cell form before it starts its development stage or complex stage (Bernadine). What this means is, stem cells, at its single cell stage doesnââ¬â¢t have any functionRead MoreResearch On Stem Cell Research1731 Words à |à 7 PagesProhibit Stem Cell Research Many individuals believe that the beginning of stem cell research began in the early 2000s. However, the history of stem cell research can be traced back to the mid 1800s, when the make-up of human life, known as cells, were discovered (Solter 2006). Without this discovery, stem cell research would cease to exist. Prior to what has become known as stem cell research, scientists began studying embryonic stem cells using mouse embryos in 1981, which makes stem cell research
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Night World Soulmate Chapter 16 Free Essays
It was a very long time before Hannah heard footsteps again. She distracted herself during the long wait by whistling songs under her breath and thinking about the people she loved. Her mother. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Soulmate Chapter 16 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her mother didnââ¬â¢t even miss her yet, didnââ¬â¢t know she was gone. But by tomorrow she would. Tomorrow was May first, Hannahââ¬â¢s birthday, and Chess would give her mother the letter. Chess, of course. Hannah wished now that sheââ¬â¢d spent more time saying goodbye to Chess, that sheââ¬â¢d explained things better. Chess would have been fascinated. And she had a right to know she was an Old Soul, too. Paul Winfield. That was strange-sheââ¬â¢d only known him a week. But heââ¬â¢d tried to help her. And at this moment, he knew more about Hannah Snow than anyone else in Montana. I hope he doesnââ¬â¢t start smoking again if he rinds out Iââ¬â¢m dead. Because that was probably how she would end up. Hannah had no illusions about that. She had a weapon-but so did Maya, and Maya was much faster and stronger. She was no match for Maya under the best of circumstances, much less when she was weak and feverish. The best she could hope for was to get Maya to kill her while she was still human. She thought about the Circle Daybreak members. They were good people. She was sorry she wouldnââ¬â¢t have the chance to know them better, to help them. They were doing something important, something she instinctively sensed was necessary right now. And she thought about Thierry. Heââ¬â¢ll have to go wandering again, I guess. Itââ¬â¢s too bad. He hasnââ¬â¢t had a very happy life. I was starting to think I could take that sadness out of his eyesâ⬠¦. When she heard a noise at last, she thought it might be her imagination. She held her breath. No. Itââ¬â¢s footsteps. Getting closer. Sheââ¬â¢s coming. Hannah shifted position. She had stationed herself near the mouth of the cavern; now she took a deep breath and eased herself into a crouch. She wiped her sweaty right palm on her jeans and got a better grip on her stake. She figured that Maya would shine the flashlight toward the pole where Hannah had been tied, then maybe take a few steps farther inside the cavern, trying to see what was going on. And then Iââ¬â¢ll do it. Iââ¬â¢ll come out of the darkness behind her. Jump and skewer her through the back. But Iââ¬â¢ve got to time it right. She held her breath as she saw light outside the mouth of the cavern. Her greatest fear was that Maya would hear her. Quietâ⬠¦ quietâ⬠¦ The light came closer. Hannah watched it, not moving. But her brain was clicking along in surprise. It wasnââ¬â¢t the slanted, focused beam of a flashlight. It was the more diffuse pool of light from a lantern. Sheââ¬â¢s brought another one. But that meansâ⬠¦ Maya was walking in. Walking quickly-and not pausing. She couldnââ¬â¢t shine the light onto the pole yet. And she didnââ¬â¢t seem anxious to-apparently it didnââ¬â¢t occur to her that she needed to check on Hannah. She was that confident. Hannah cursed mentally. Sheââ¬â¢s going too far-sheââ¬â¢s out of range. Get up! Her plan in ruins, she flexed her knees and stood. She heard a crack in her knee joint that sounded as loud as a gunshot. But Maya didnââ¬â¢t stop. She kept going. She was almost at the pole. As silently as she could, Hannah headed across the cavern. All Maya had to do was turn around to see her. Maya was at the pole. She was stopping. She was looking from side to side. Hannah was behind her. Now. Now was the time. Hannahââ¬â¢s muscles could feel how she had to stab, to throw her weight behind the thrust so that the stake went in under Mayaââ¬â¢s left shoulder blade. She knew how to do it. â⬠¦ But she couldnââ¬â¢t. She couldnââ¬â¢t stab somebody in the back. Somebody who wasnââ¬â¢t menacing her at the moment, who didnââ¬â¢t even know they were in danger. Oh, my God! Donââ¬â¢t be stupid! Do it! Oh, my Goddess! a voice echoed back in her head. Youââ¬â¢re not a killer. This isnââ¬â¢t even self-defense! Frustrated almost to the point of hysteria, Hannah heard herself let out a breath. It was wet. She was crying. Her arm drooped. Her muscles collapsed. She wasnââ¬â¢t doing it. She couldnââ¬â¢t do it. Maya slowly turned around. She looked both beautiful and eerie in the lantern light. She surveyed Hannah up and down, looking in particular at the drooping stake. Then she looked at Hannahââ¬â¢s face. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re the strangest girl,â⬠she said, in what seemed to be genuine bewilderment. ââ¬Å"Why didnââ¬â¢t you do it? You were smart enough to get yourself out and make yourself a weapon. Why didnââ¬â¢t you have the guts to finish it?â⬠Hannah was asking herself the same thing. Only with more expletives. I am going to die now, she thought. And maybe die for good-because I donââ¬â¢t have guts. Because I couldnââ¬â¢t kill somebody I know is completely evil and completely determined to kill me. Thatââ¬â¢s not ethics. Thatââ¬â¢s stupid. ââ¬Å"I suppose itââ¬â¢s that Egyptian temple training,â⬠Maya was saying. ââ¬Å"Or maybe the life when you were a Buddhist-do you remember that? Or maybe youââ¬â¢re just weak.â⬠And a victim. Iââ¬â¢ve spent a couple thousand years being a victim-yours. I guess Iââ¬â¢ve got my part down perfect by now. ââ¬Å"Oh, well. It doesnââ¬â¢t really matter why,â⬠Maya said. ââ¬Å"It all comes down to the same thing in the end. Now. Letââ¬â¢s get this over with.â⬠Hannah stared at her, breathing hard, feeling like a rabbit looking at a headlight. Nobody should live as a victim. Every creature has a right to fight for its life. But she couldnââ¬â¢t seem to get her muscles to move anymore. She was just too tired. Every part of her hurt, from her throbbing head to her raw fingertips to her bruised and aching feet. Maya was smiling, fixing her with eyes that shifted from lapis-lazuli blue to glacier green. ââ¬Å"Be a good girl, now,â⬠she crooned. I donââ¬â¢t want to be a good girlâ⬠¦. Maya reached for her with long arms. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t touch her!â⬠Thierry said from the cavern mouth. Hannahââ¬â¢s head jerked sideways. She stared at the new pool of light on the other side of the cave. For the first few seconds she thought she was hallucinating. But, no. He was there. Thierry was standing there with a lantern of his own, tall and almost shimmering with coiled tension, like a predator ready to spring. The problem was that he was too far away. And Maya was too fast. In the same instant that it took Hannah to make her brain believe her eyes, Maya was moving. In one swift step, she was behind Hannah, with her hands around Hannahââ¬â¢s throat. ââ¬Å"Stay where you are,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Or Iââ¬â¢ll break her little neck.â⬠Hannah knew she could do it. She could feel the iron strength in Mayaââ¬â¢s hands. Maya didnââ¬â¢t need a weapon. Thierry put the lantern down and raised his empty hands. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m staying,â⬠he said quietly. ââ¬Å"And tell whoever else youââ¬â¢ve got in that tunnel to go back. All the way back. If I see another person, Iââ¬â¢ll kill her.â⬠Without turning, Thierry shouted. ââ¬Å"Go back to the entrance. All of you.â⬠Then he looked at Hannah. ââ¬Å"Are you all right?â⬠Hannah couldnââ¬â¢t nod. Mayaââ¬â¢s grip was so tight that she could barely say, ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠But she could look at him, and she could see his eyes. She knew, in that moment, that all her fears about him not wanting her anymore were groundless. He loved her. She had never seen such open love and concern in anyoneââ¬â¢s face before. More, they understood each other. They didnââ¬â¢t need any words. It was the end of misunderstandings and mistrust. For perhaps the first time since she had been Hana of the Three Rivers, Hannah trusted him without reservation. They were in accord. And neither of them wanted this to end with a death. When Thierry took his eyes from Hannahââ¬â¢s, it was to look at Maya and say, ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s over, now. You have to realize that. Iââ¬â¢ve got twenty people down here, and another twenty on the surface waiting.â⬠His voice became softer and more deliberate. ââ¬Å"But I give you my word, you can walk out of here right now, Maya. Nobody will touch you. All you have to do is let Hannah go first.â⬠ââ¬Å"Together,â⬠Hannah said, coughing as Mayaââ¬â¢s hands tightened, cutting off her breath. She gasped and finished, ââ¬Å"We go out together, Thierry.â⬠Thierry nodded and looked at Maya. He was holding his hand out now, like someone trying to coax a frightened child. ââ¬Å"Just let her go,â⬠he said softly. Maya laughed. It was an unnatural sound, and it made Hannahââ¬â¢s skin crawl. Nothing sane made a noise like that. ââ¬Å"But that way, I wonââ¬â¢t win,â⬠Maya said, almost pleasantly. ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t win anyway,â⬠Thierry said quietly. ââ¬Å"Even if you kill her, sheââ¬â¢ll still be alive-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Not if I make her a vampire first,â⬠Maya interrupted. But Thierry was shaking his head. ââ¬Å"It doesnââ¬â¢t matter.â⬠His voice was still quiet, but it was filled with the authority of absolute conviction, a kind of bedrock certainty that held even Hannah mesmerized. ââ¬Å"Even if you kill her, sheââ¬â¢ll still be alive-here.â⬠He tapped his chest. ââ¬Å"In me. I keep her here. Sheââ¬â¢s part of me. So until you kill me, you canââ¬â¢t really kill her. And you canââ¬â¢t win. Itââ¬â¢s that simple.â⬠There was a silence. Hannahââ¬â¢s own heart was twisted with the force of her love for him. Her eyes â⬠were full. She could hear Maya breathing, and the sound was ragged. She thought that the pressure of Mayaââ¬â¢s hands was infinitesimally less. ââ¬Å"I could kill you both,â⬠Maya said at last in a grating voice. Thierry lifted his shoulders and dropped them in a gesture too sad to be a shrug. ââ¬Å"But how can you win when the people you hate arenââ¬â¢t there to see it?â⬠It sounded insane-but it was true. Hannah could feel it hit Maya like a well-thrown javelin. If Maya couldnââ¬â¢t have Thierry as her prize, if she couldnââ¬â¢t even make him suffer, what was the point? Where was the victory? ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s stop the cycle right here,â⬠Thierry said softly. ââ¬Å"Let her go.â⬠He was so gentle, and so reasonable, and so tired-sounding. Hannah didnââ¬â¢t see how anyone could resist him. But she was still surprised at what happened next. Slowly, very slowly, the hands around her neck loosened their grip. Maya stepped away. Hannah sucked in a deep breath. She wanted to run to Thierry, but she was afraid to do anything to unbalance the delicate stalemate in the cavern. Besides, her knees were wobbly. Maya was moving around her, taking a step or two in front of her, facing Thierry directly. ââ¬Å"I loved you,â⬠she said. There was a sound in her voice Hannah had never heard before, a quaver. ââ¬Å"Why didnââ¬â¢t you ever understand that?â⬠Thierry shook his head. ââ¬Å"Because itââ¬â¢s not true. You never loved me. You wanted me. Mostly because you couldnââ¬â¢t have me.â⬠There was a silence then as they stood looking at each other. Not because they understood each other too well for words, Hannah thought. Because they would never understand each other. They had nothing to say. The silence stretched on and on-and then Maya collapsed. She didnââ¬â¢t fall down. But she might as well have. Hannah saw the life go out of her-the hope. The energy that had kept Maya vibrant and sparkling after thousands of years. It had all come from her need to win . . . and now she knew sheââ¬â¢d lost. She was defeated. ââ¬Å"Come on, Hannah,â⬠Thierry said quietly. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s go.â⬠Then he turned to shout back into the tunnel behind him. ââ¬Å"Clear the way. Weââ¬â¢re all coming out.â⬠That was when it happened. Maya had been standing slumped, her head down, her eyes on the ground. Or on her backpack. And now, as Thierry turned away, she flashed one glance at him and then moved as fast as a striking snake. She grabbed the black stake and held it horizontally, her arm drawn back. Hannah recognized the posture instantly. As Hana of the Three Rivers sheââ¬â¢d seen hunters throw spears all the time. ââ¬Å"Game over,â⬠Maya whispered. Hannah had a fraction of a second to act-and no time to consider. All she thought was, No. With her whole weight behind the thrust, she lunged at Maya. Stake first. The sharp wooden point went in just under Mayaââ¬â¢s shoulder blade. She staggered, off balance, her throw â⬠ruined. The black stake went skittering across the rough stone floor. Hannah was off balance, too. She was falling. Maya was falling. But it all seemed to be happening in slow motion. Iââ¬â¢ve killed her. There was no triumph in the thought. Only a sort of hushed certainty. When the slow-motion feeling ended, she found herself the way anybody finds themself after a fall. On the ground and surprised. Except that Maya was underneath her, with a stake protruding from her back. Hannahââ¬â¢s first frantic thought was to get a doctor. Sheââ¬â¢d never seen someone this badly hurt before- not in this life. There was blood seeping out of Mayaââ¬â¢s back around the makeshift stake. It had gone in very deep, the wood piercing vampire flesh like razor-sharp steel through a human. Thierry was beside her. Kneeling, pulling Hannah slightly away from Mayaââ¬â¢s prone form, as if she might still be dangerous. Hannah reached for him at the same time, and their hands met, intertwined. She held on tight, feeling a rush of warmth and comfort from his presence. Then Thierry gently turned Maya onto her side. Hair was falling across Mayaââ¬â¢s face like a black waterfall. Her skin was chalky white and her eyes were wide open. But she was laughing. Laughing. She looked at Hannah and laughed. In a thick choking voice, she gasped. ââ¬Å"You had guts-after all.â⬠Hannah whispered, ââ¬Å"Can we do anything for her?â⬠Thierry shook his head. Then it was terrible. Mayaââ¬â¢s laugh turned into a gurgle. A trickle of blood ran out of the side of her mouth. Her body jerked. Her eyes stared. And then, finally, she was still. Hannah felt her own breath sigh out. Sheââ¬â¢s dead. I killed her. I killed someone. Every creature has the right to fight for its life-or its loved ones. Thierry said softly, ââ¬Å"The cycle is broken.â⬠Then he let Mayaââ¬â¢s shoulder go and her body slumped down again. She seemed smaller now, shrunken. After a moment Hannah realized it wasnââ¬â¢t an illusion. Maya was doing what all vampires do in the movies. She was falling in on herself, her tissues collapsing, muscle and flesh shriveling. The one hand Hannah could see seemed to be wasting away and hardening at the same time. The skin became yellow and leathery, showing the form of the tendons underneath. In the end, Maya was just a leather sack full of bones. Hannah swallowed and shut her eyes. ââ¬Å"Are you all right? Let me look at you.â⬠Thierry was holding her, examining her. Then when Hannah met his eyes, he looked at her long and searchingly and said with a different meaning, ââ¬Å"Are you all right?â⬠Hannah understood. She looked at Maya and then back at him. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not proud of it,â⬠she said slowly. ââ¬Å"But Iââ¬â¢m not sorry, either. It just-had to be done.â⬠She thought another moment, then said, getting out each word separately, ââ¬Å"I refuse to be â⬠¦ a victimâ⬠¦ anymore.â⬠Thierry tightened his arm around her. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m proud of you,â⬠he said. Then he added, ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s go. We need to get you to a healer.â⬠They walked back through the narrow passageway, which was no longer dark because Thierryââ¬â¢s people had placed lanterns every few feet. At the end of the passage, in the room with the vertical shaft, they had set up some sort of rope and pulley. Lupe was there, and Nilsson, and the rest of the CIA group. So were Rashel and Quinn. The fighters, Hannah thought. Everyone called and laughed and patted her when she came in with Thierry. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s over,â⬠Thierry said briefly. ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s dead.â⬠Everyone looked at him and then at Hannah. And somehow they knew. They all cheered and patted her again. Hannah didnââ¬â¢t feel like Cinderella anymore; she felt like Dorothy after killing the Wicked Witch. And she didnââ¬â¢t like it. Lupe took her by the shoulders and said excitedly, ââ¬Å"Do you know what youââ¬â¢ve done?â⬠Hannah said, ââ¬Å"Yes. But I donââ¬â¢t want to think about it any more right now.â⬠It wasnââ¬â¢t until theyââ¬â¢d hauled her up the vertical shaft that it occurred to her to ask Thierry how heââ¬â¢d found her. She was standing on an inconspicuous hillside with no buildings or landmarks around. Maya had picked a very good hiding place. ââ¬Å"One of her own people sold her out,â⬠Thierry said. ââ¬Å"He got to the house about the same time I did this evening, and he said he had information to sell. He was a werewolf who wasnââ¬â¢t happy with how sheââ¬â¢d treated him.â⬠A werewolf with black hair? Hannah wondered. But she was too sleepy suddenly to ask more questions. ââ¬Å"Home, sir?â⬠Nilsson said, a little breathlessly because heââ¬â¢d just come up the shaft. Thierry looked at him, laughed, and started to help Hannah down the hill. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s right. Home, Nilsson.â⬠How to cite Night World : Soulmate Chapter 16, Essay examples
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Lab report on stress concentrations Essay Example
Lab report on stress concentrations Paper In order to find the stress in that direction, we need to know the strain in that direction, and use Hookers Law to find the stress. 7. We did not use gages 7 8, so the data required for this calculation is not available. CONCLUSIONS This lab has given us a better understanding of how stresses are dispersed amongst a rod with indentations and impurities such as holes. Due to our calculations we noticed that at the points directly attached to the tangent surfaces of the hole, the sensors calculated to the most stress. Also, our stress averages of 2. 025 and 2. 0126 were very comparable to the given graphical values of 2. 1. Some of the errors in the lab could have been to the machine error, or simply human error. Perhaps the sensors were not placed in the correct spots, and maybe the correct number of significant figures was not used or carried throughout the lab. We enjoyed conducting this lab and hope to see more stress train labs in the future. ASSESSMENT If this lab was conducted a second time, some suggestions are as follows. It would have been nice to have a more hands on experience with the lab. It would have been nice to have individual concrete samples so each of us could see the data being calculated and so we could understand where certain values were coming from. It would be interesting to then tensile stress test the samples that we prepared as a team the following week. We understand that there are also questions that must be reviewed in class, but it would be nice to have done 60% lab, 40% discussion. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab report on stress concentrations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab report on stress concentrations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab report on stress concentrations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer
Friday, March 20, 2020
Biography of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, First Lady
Biography of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (born Jacqueline Lee Bouvier; July 28, 1929ââ¬âMay 19, 1994) was the wife of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States. During his presidency, she became known for her fashion sense and for her redecoration of the White House. After the assassination of her husband in Dallas on November 22, 1963, she was honored for her dignity in her time of grief; she later remarried, moved to New York, and worked as an editor at Doubleday. Fast Facts: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Known For: As the wife of John F. Kennedy, she was the first lady of the United States.Also Known As: Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, Jackie O.Born: July 28, 1929 in Southampton, New YorkParents: John Vernou Bouvier IIIà and socialiteà Janet Norton LeeDied: May 19, 1994 in New York, New YorkEducation: Vassar College, George Washington UniversitySpouse(s): John F. Kennedy (m. 1953-1963), Aristotle Onassis (m. 1968-1975)Children: Arabella, Caroline, John Jr., Patrick Early Life Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was born Jacqueline Lee Bouvier in East Hampton, New York, on July 28, 1929. Her mother was socialite Janet Lee, and her father was John Vernou Bouvier III, a stockbroker known as ââ¬Å"Black Jack.â⬠à He was a playboy from a wealthy family, French in ancestry and Roman Catholic by religion. Her younger sister was named Lee. Jack Bouvier lost most of his money in the Depression, and his extra-marital affairs contributed to the separation of Jacquelineââ¬â¢s parents in 1936. Though Roman Catholic, her parents divorced and her mother later married Hugh D. Auchincloss and moved with her two daughters to Washington, D.C.à Jacqueline attended private schools in New York and Connecticut and made her society debut in 1947, the same year she began attending Vassar College. Jacquelineââ¬â¢s college career included a junior year abroad in France. She completed her studies in French literature at George Washington University in 1951.à She was offered a job for a year as a trainee at Vogue, spending six months in New York and six months in France.à At the request of her mother and stepfather, though, she refused the position. Jacqueline began working as a photographer for the Washington Times-Herald. Meeting John F. Kennedy Jacqueline met John F. Kennedy, the young war hero and congressman from Massachusetts, in 1952, when she interviewed him for one of her assignments. The two began dating, became engaged in June 1953, and married in September at St. Maryââ¬â¢s Church in Newport. There were 750 wedding guests, 1,300 at the reception, and some 3,000 spectators.à Her father, because of his alcoholism, was unable to attend or walk her down the aisle. In 1955, Jacqueline had her first pregnancy, which ended in a miscarriage.à The next year another pregnancy ended in premature birth and stillborn child, and soon after her husband was bypassed for an expected nomination as the Democrat Partys vice presidential candidate.à Jacquelineââ¬â¢s father died in August 1957. Her marriage suffered because of her husbandââ¬â¢s infidelities. On November 27, 1957, she gave birth to her daughter Caroline.à It was not long before Kennedy was running for the Senate again, and Jackie- as she was fondly known- took part in that, though she still disliked campaigning. While Jackieââ¬â¢s beauty, youth, and gracious presence were an asset to the campaigns of her husband, she only reluctantly participated in politics. She was pregnant again when he was running for president in 1960, which allowed her to bow out of active campaigning.à That child, John F. Kennedy, Jr., was born on November 25, after the election and before her husband was inaugurated in January 1961. First Lady As a very young first lady- only 32 years old- Jackie Kennedy was the subject of much fashion interest.à She applied her interests in culture to restoring the White House with period antiques and inviting musical artists to White House dinners.à She preferred not to meet with the press or with various delegations that came to meet with the first lady- a term she disliked- but a televised tour of the White House was very popular. She helped get Congress to declare White House furnishings government property. Jackie maintained an image of distance from politics, but her husband sometimes consulted her on issues and she was an observer at some meetings, including of the National Security Council. The White House announced in April 1963 that Jackie Kennedy was again pregnant.à Patrick Bouvier Kennedy was born prematurely on August 7, 1963, and lived only two days.à The experience brought John and Jackie Kennedy closer together. November 1963 Jackie Kennedy was riding in a limousine next to her husband in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963, when he was shot.à Images of her cradling his head in her lap as he was rushed to the hospital became part of the iconography of that day.à She accompanied her husbandââ¬â¢s body on Air Force One and stood, still in her bloodstained suit, next to Lyndon B. Johnson on the plane as he was sworn in as the next president.à In the ceremonies that followed, Jackie Kennedy, a young widow with children, figured prominently as the shocked nation mourned.à She helped plan the funeral and arranged for an eternal flame to burn as a memorial at President Kennedyââ¬â¢s burial site in Arlington National Cemetery.à She also suggested to an interviewer, Theodore H. White, the image of Camelot for the Kennedy legacy. After the Assassination After the assassination, Jackie did her best to maintain privacy for her children, moving to an apartment in New York City in 1964 to escape the publicity of Georgetown.à Her husbandââ¬â¢s brother Robert F. Kennedy stepped in as a role model for his niece and nephew.à Jackie took an active role in his run for the presidency in 1968. After Bobby Kennedy was assassinated in June, Jackie married Greek tycoon Aristotle Onassis on October 22, 1968- many believe to give herself and her children an umbrella of protection. However, many of the people who had admired her so much in the aftermath of the assassination felt betrayed by her remarriage. She became a constant subject of tabloids and a constant target for paparazzi. Career as an Editor Aristotle Onassis died in 1975. After winning a court battle over the widowââ¬â¢s portion of his estate with his daughter Christina, Jackie moved permanently to New York. There, though her wealth would have supported her quite well, she went back to work, taking a job with Viking and later with Doubleday and Company as an editor.à She was eventually promoted to senior editor and helped produce bestselling books. Death Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis died in New York on May 19, 1994, after a few months of treatment for non-Hodgkinââ¬â¢s lymphoma, and was buried next to President Kennedy in Arlington National Cemetery.à The nationââ¬â¢s depth of mourning stunned her family.à A 1996 auction of some of her belongings, to help her two children pay inheritance taxes on her estate, brought more publicity and significant sales. Legacy Jackie Kennedy is one of the United States most iconic first ladies, consistently topping polls of the nations most beloved and influential figures. As a style icon, she helped popularize long gloves and pillbox hats, and she continues to inspire couture designers today. She has been depicted in the films Thirteen Days, Love Field, Killing Kennedy, and Jackie. A book written by Jacqueline Kennedy was found among her personal effects; she left instructions that it not be published for 100 years. Sources Bowles, Hamish, ed.à Jacqueline Kennedy: The White House Years: Selections from the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum.à Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2001.Bradford, Sarah.à Americas Queen: A Life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.à Penguin, 2000.Lowe, Jacques.à My Kennedy Years.à Thames Hudson, 1996.Spoto, Donald.à Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: A Life.à Macmillan, 2000.
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
The Connection Between Gun Control Legislation and Gun Crime
The Connection Between Gun Control Legislation and Gun Crime In the aftermath of the June 2016 mass shooting in Orlando, a debate has again turned to whether gun control legislation actually works to reduce gun-related violence. Over the years studies have produced mixed results, which fuels the debate, providing science-based arguments on both sides. However, researchers at Columbia Universitys Mailman School of Public Health have now settled the debate by conducting a massive international review of studies published all the way back to 1950. They found that gun control laws are in fact associated with lower rates of gun-related violence in most countries. About the Study The study, titledà What Do We Know About the Association Between Firearm Legislation and Firearm-Related Injuries? was published inà Epidemiologic Reviewsà in February 2016. Lead by Dr. Julian Santaella-Tenorio, a team of researchers examined the findings from 130 studies from 10 countries published between 1950 and 2014. The studies reviewed were all conducted to examine the connectionà between gun laws and gun-related homicides, suicides, and unintentional injuries and deaths. The laws in question covered a range of issues related to citizen access to guns. They included laws that govern the use of guns, like the right to carry and stand your ground laws; the sale of guns, including background checks and waiting periods; ownership restrictions, like bans on purchasing for persons with a felony record or documented mental condition; storage-related laws designed to prevent child access in the home; and laws that regulate access to certain guns like automatic and semi-automatic weapons and high-capacity magazines. The studies reviewed included numerous other laws within these categories, ââ¬â¹which are listed in full in the report. The Convincing and Consistent Evidence While the researchers did find some conflicting findings within their review, they found enough convincing and consistent evidence across various locations to conclude that laws that restrict access to and govern the use of guns areà associated with reductions in gun-related deaths, lower rates of intimate partner homicide, and reductions in unintentional gun-related deaths of children. The researchers, however, emphasize that their findings from the review of these 130 studies do not prove causality between gun control legislation and reduced rates of gun violence. Rather, the findings point to an association or correlation between the two variables. Santaella-Tenorio summed this up for Columbia Universitys online news outlet, saying,à In most countries, we saw evidence of the reduction in the firearm death rates after the enactment of firearm legislation.â⬠A Look at Other Nationsà Honing in on specifics, the study foundà laws that target multiple aspects of gun control reduced gun-related deaths in some countries. They highlight the well-known clear evidence from Australia that followed the passage of the countrys 1996 National Firearm Agreement. Studies that have examined rates of gun violence following the passage of this legislative package found that it led to a decline in gun-related deaths, gun-related suicides, and mass shootings. The researchers point out that similar studies found similar results in other nations. Studies of Targeted Lawsà Focusing on studies of more targeted laws, the researchers found that in some cases, restrictions on purchasing, access, and use of guns are associated with reduced gun-related deaths. Studies from the U.S. show that when background checks include restraining orders, fewer women are killed by current or former romantic partners through the use of guns. Further, some studies from the U.S. show that laws that require background checks to include local mental health facility records are associated with fewer gun-related suicides. Studies of Legislation in Place The review also found that studies that focused on legislation that relaxes gun laws, like stand your ground and right to carry laws, and the repeal of existing laws leadsà to an increase in gun-related homicides. So, contrary to the belief of the NRA and many others in the U.S., the right to carry laws do not reduce gun violence. Theres never been more compelling evidence that legislative control of our access to and use of guns is a benefit to society.
Sunday, February 16, 2020
What is good sex Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
What is good sex - Term Paper Example It fills their heart with love and most definitely proves oneââ¬â¢s feelings towards another person. Experienced and skilled touch of a partner wouldnââ¬â¢t leave woman a reason to doubt whether she is important for him. Her soul struggles for love, and this desire may be satisfied only by passionate attention and inseparableness of the partner. As for men, most of them see in sex the opportunity to get rid of irritation. Sex allows them to reawaken their passion and affection to the woman. Still, it is widely spread that men cannot understand the main aim of their efforts: they consider female orgasm to be their main purpose and their victory (Henry, 1981). Warm and humid answer of her womb is exciting, electrifying and awakens the deepest fibers of manââ¬â¢s being. The gates of Paradise are opened, he got his way! Woman is satisfied, and it gives a man the reason to feel that she learned everything about his love and paid tribute to his efforts. That is why to get the physical pleasure you need to have a contact with your partners body as much as you want and need, though sometimes it may seem to be the wrong place or intensity or you may think that your partner dont need it. Sometimes we cannot explain our needs and desires to a partner because of the elementary confusion. We are afraid of offending a partner or seeming to be dissolute perverts. Hence the lack of moral satisfaction comes: if we cannot talk to the partner about how we would like to make our sex, we feel offended and receive less pleasure. Gradually, this feeling is being collected and poured into a quarrel, and we (as well as our partner) may be even not aware and conscious about what was the real cause of such misunderstanding (Philpott, 2006). Kiss is one of the key components of sexuality and makes the sex be really good. It is difficult to imagine sexual game without kissing; the touch of the lips often gives a lot more emotions than sex itself. It is considered, that
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Exam 1 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Exam 1 - Research Paper Example This event requires adequate replacement mechanisms for the economic continuity of the nation. Chronological trends indicate that replacement of the retired workforce has been a challenge to the regime. The low application turnout towards governmental vacancies has been attributable to the negative perspective from college graduates. The graduated professionals from colleges have a very low opinion towards serving the regime. Most of these seniors from college do not have a vivid understanding of government jobs. Additionally, the government takes an extremely lengthy duration to recruit a single employee. In this case, the government ought to implement strategies to attract college graduates and professionals towards the available posts in agencies. The government should shorten the recruitment span. This would entail superficial recruitment of workers without investigating the individual in great depths. A span of probation would determine whether the individual deserves the post. Additionally, the government should also educate the college graduates about serving in diverse posts. This would inculcate a new perspective of serving the government into the college graduates. Pay banding The General schedule has dictated on the compensation channels to the employees serving in the regime. Under the schedule, the level step of an employee determines the payment. The time of experience within the post determines the step of the employee. For instance, a one year old employee in service might belong to step one. This philosophy surfaced much focus on time spent in service, rather than an individualââ¬â¢s performance. Managers have minimal discretion, while technicians express immense authority within the urgency. The technicians decided the grade of equipment to a department in the agency. Pay band strategies performed a replacement of the General Schedule. These strategies oversaw the delegation of much authority and support to the managers. The strategies also focused on performance of an employee to determine payment. Pay banding initiated immense advantage even to the recruitment process. This system required new recruits to receive their pay according to their range within the agency. Consequently, it would appeal for more attention and attraction from the college graduates and talents. Evidently, this was a remedy to the concept of the General schedule. Category rating In this system, line managers have utmost authority towards the recruitment procedure. This system was a remedy to traditional methodologies of recruitment within agencies. The traditional methodologies used the philosophy of ââ¬Å"rule of three.â⬠According to this principle, the recruitment process involved picking three best candidates. This was regardless of the close performers of the top applicants. Category rating implemented a new strategy of grouping the applicants according to their performance. For instance, there would be clusters of ââ¬Å"highly qua lified,â⬠ââ¬Å"qualified,â⬠and ââ¬Å"not qualified.â⬠This would give the appointing manager a platform to choose an individual from the top category. Upon exhausting the first list, the manager has an alternative to choose from the subsequent category. This was an outstanding recommendation for the governmental agencies. The selection procedure is more accurate and fair. Question 2 Government agencies have the capacity of maintaining well-adjusted and trained workforce. The government
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